Dallas Police Want to Do Blood Warrants for All DWI Arrests

March 16, 2010

The Dallas Morning News published an article yesterday stating that the Dallas Police Department would like to take a blood sample with every DWI arrest.  To accomplish this, they would need to take every case before a magistrate to determine whether there is probable cause to issue a search warrant and allow the police to draw the blood.

You can read the article here.

There are many concerns about this approach above and beyond what the City thinks the drawbacks to be (i.e. money).  The bottom line is that they presume everyone arrested is guilty.  You can only rationalize their thought process by skipping whole-heartedly over the presumption of innocence:

(1) It’s okay to cause bodily injury as defined in the Texas Penal Code by sticking a needle in someone’s arm to solve a misdemeanor offense;

(2) Stating that it will equal more guilty pleas and more convictions (again, only true if everyone you arrest is guilty); and

(3) turning our independent judiciary into de facto law enforcement by having them rubber-stamp every arrest for a search warrant.

Dallas police may be very careful about what they wish for.  Based on the article, it sounds like whether someone is taken for a blood test is a somewhat arbitrary decision by the officer right now.  Are the officers only taking the people they are positive will fail a blood test?  It wouldn’t be surprising to see a blanket policy result in far more tests results below or near 0.08 which could mean more trials.  And to speak DPD’s language, more taxpayer waste.

Jeremy F. Rosenthal, Esq.

(972) 562-7549

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.


Passing The Breath Test Doesn’t Mean You Don’t Get Charged with DWI

March 5, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 369-0577

texasdefensefirm.com

Texas Penal Code Section 49.01(2) defines intoxication as

“(A) not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, a combination of two or more of those substances, or any other substance into the body; or

(B)  having an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more.”

As you can see the legislature used the word “or” between subsection (A) and (B).  This means that you can be charged with DWI where the officer believes you “do not have the normal use…” regardless of whether a breath test was taken — and regardless of whether a breath test result was below 0.08.

Technical Supervisors, who are the state’s “breath test experts” at trial have training on alcohol, it’s effects on the body, and it’s effects on driving.  They testify, in general, that no one has the “normal use” above 0.08 for the purposes of operating a motor vehicle and some lack the “normal use” below 0.08.

The end analysis is simple — if the officer says you’ve lost the “normal use,” then you are getting arrested for DWI regardless if you blow a 0.11 or a 0.06.

Many police officers will also suspect marijuana, narcotics, or medications may be responsible for someone’s condition even if there is little or no evidence of it.

As a former Collin County Prosecutor and as a Criminal Defense Lawyer in Dallas and Collin Counties, I have yet to see or hear of anyone that got taken back to the police station for DWI, was asked to take a breath test, and wasn’t charged with DWI regardless of the result.  Maybe it has happened.  I’ve just never heard about it.

This is part of the lose-lose equation which is the breath test.  And then the police actually wonder why people refuse the breath test all the time.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article should be considered legal advice.  For legal advice, you should consult with an attorney.