People Giving Legal Advice — That Shouldn’t Be Giving Legal Advice

July 10, 2010

By Dallas and Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

As even keel as I try to be — nothing gets under my skin more than people giving legal advice that have no business giving legal advice in criminal cases.  Everyone has opinions, their own experiences, and what they believe to be common sense — but I’m not really even talking about that type of stuff.

The “legal advice” I’m talking about is when the very same police officer that arrests you for DWI — also tells you that you need to just talk with the prosecutor to see if you can get a good deal… or when court staff or personnel tell you it might be easier to just talk with the prosecutor rather than get a lawyer… or when a bail bondsman tells you that your case is hopeless and hiring a lawyer is a waste of money.

It unnerves me because these are people that carry a marginal amount of credibility — and because of that people tend to listen to their generally uninformed, narrow, and incomplete analysis of a particular situation — whether it’s drugs, theft, assault or DUI.  Now, in defense of these people — they are probably well meaning in their intentions.  It’s just extremely reckless.  You wouldn’t operate on yourself because they guy at the front desk in the hospital thinks it’s a good idea… and you shouldn’t take legal advice from anyone in the justice system except YOUR lawyer.

Maybe I also get upset because unlike the police officer, court staffer, or any other various know-it-all, I spent many nights in law school up until 1 or 2 a.m. studying about the layer after layer of the law and our legal system.  Unlike them, I’ve spent my entire career since law school dealing with people and learning that their personal situations also have layer after layer.  And unlike them, I get to hand a 42 year-old single mother kleenex across my conference room table when she can’t get a job from a conviction 17 years before when some know-it-all in a position of semi-trust told her she didn’t need a lawyer.

Being a lawyer is a hard job.  Doctors manage imperfect variables which involve the human body.  Lawyers manage imperfect variables which is how the humans which comprise our system of justice will treat any given scenario.  Lawyers are bound by very rigid rules of ethics which make clear that no lawyer can ever guarantee you any result — due in large part to how imperfect and how complicated legal matters can be.

Most police officers, court personnel, and various other people that tend to come into close contact with those accused of a crime are very respectful of the complexity of legal issues and of the Attorney/ Client Privilege and thus are properly deferential.  Other know-it-all’s, though are loaded with bad advice that is only based on their past experiences and training — and none of it is from YOUR perspective or from the perspective of someone that’s dealt with these situations from start to finish.

I’m sure there’s a possibility that some of the things they say might be right 40, 50, or even 60% of the time… And I don’t know about you — but my personal experience is that having 40, 50, or 60% of the right information is a great way to make a very bad and uninformed choice.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice about any specific situation you should directly consult an attorney.


You Don’t Have to Prove You Are Innocent — It’s Probably Impossible Anyway!

March 4, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 369-0577

texasdefensefirm.com

One of the most common misconceptions in criminal law is people’s confusion about the difference between proving innocence and casting doubt.  It’s an understandable mistake because after all — we’re all programmed since birth to hear ‘both sides of the story.’

In our system of justice — you are under absolutely no burden whatsoever to prove you are innocent.  The prosecution must prove you’re guilty beyond all reasonable doubt.  If they can’t, then you’re entitled to acquittal.

This is because another way of saying a person has a reasonable doubt is there is a reasonable chance the person is innocent too.  So you can see the huge difference in demonstrating how innocence is a reasonable possibility and actually convincing jurors a person is innocent.

When I had jury duty in Collin County they even showed us a video where an actor said, “we had to find the person innocent” which, to me, sounds like someone scratching a chalkboard… they really had to find the person was ‘not guilty.’  and there is a huge difference.

There is really no other fair way to have a criminal trial if you really think about it.

During jury selection, I’ll often ask a panel member how they would prove to me that they didn’t break a traffic law — say speeding or running a red light — on their way to court.  Most say that they could swear to it.  But then they draw a blank about how they would actually prove their innocence with hard evidence and not just their word.  The truth is that they could never prove their innocence unless there was some sort of camera following them on their entire trip which is silly to even think about.  In fact, the harder they tried to somehow unsuccessfully prove their innocence — the guiltier they would look!

Think about all the people being let go after years and years of prison due to exoneration.  Those are cases where there is DNA evidence — and DNA evidence is not commonly used in DWI cases, theft cases, or drug possession cases.  It’s not always even available in murder or sexual assault cases!

If you’ve been charged in Dallas or Collin County you shouldn’t worry about whether you can prove that you’re innocent.  I’ll save you the time and trouble — there is a great possibility that you can’t – and you don’t have to anyway.  Focus on getting a criminal defense lawyer that can use the evidence available to cast doubt on the prosecution and state’s conclusions.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article should be considered legal advice.  For legal advice you should consult directly with an attorney.


Should You Answer Questions After You are Read Miranda Rights?

February 25, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

Criminal defense attorneys will universally tell you no — and with good reason.  Prisons are full of people who wish they hadn’t answered questions.

By reading your Miranda warnings, the police are telling you that they have already decided you’re guilty.

At best, they are telling you that they think their investigation may wind-up with you being arrested so they are “crossing their t’s and dotting their i’s.”

“But I’ve got nothing to hide?!?

Maybe so.  But there are some bad assumptions you are making with that good faith rationale.

The main problem is that you are trying to convince someone that has already made-up their mind.  That is like trying to convince the vending machine that stole your dollar to give it back.

Also — you don’t know what the police are looking for with their questions and they do.  They may want just one key admission to satisfy a legal element they may already know but can’t otherwise prove.  You may tell them worlds of information they would have never known and now they’ve got a better case against you that they ever dreamed.  They’re happy letting you think you’re winning them over.

Police bank on the fact most of us were raised to respect and cooperate with authority.  But an officer’s job is to investigate crime and build cases against people.  Either they can prove all the elements of a crime or they cannot.  If they’ve got no evidence of certain elements — the only way they can get it is out of your mouth!  There is no advantage to talking with them — and if there is — there is no harm in consulting a lawyer first!

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. This article is not intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.