Not Much New DWI Legislation in Texas for 2011

June 4, 2011

By Dallas and Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 562-7549

texasdefensefirm.com

After a political season with a lot of chest-beating and drum-banging about changes to existing Driving While Intoxicated laws in Texas, only several changes will be made to the Texas Penal Code.  You can read an article by the Dallas Morning News on the topic here.

There are only two changes. The first is that that punishment ranges can be increased for first-time DWI cases with a blood-alcohol concentration of 0.15 or greater from 180 days to 1 year of jail for punishment. This change may sound like a harsh one, but the vast majority of DWI first-time offenders get probation regardless of the jail sentence — which means the punishment is suspended whether it’s 72 hours or 1 year of jail. The second change is to increase the punishment level where a victim of intoxicated assault is in a vegetative state from 10 years to 20 years.

The big news is that the legislature did not pass a bill allowing deferred adjudication in Driving While Intoxicated for first time offenders. The bill had broad support from law enforcement as well as prosecutors because the harsh state of DWI penalties gives prosecutors no room to plea-bargain. Defense lawyers had a luke-warm reaction to the idea because the proposed legislation was extremely shallow in it’s benefits for those pleading guilty to a first-time drunk driving charge.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice about any specific situation, you should consult an attorney directly.


Texas DWI Laws for Beginners

July 1, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Attorney Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

For Starters:

Everyone is presumed innocent and the police and prosecution must prove the case beyond all reasonable doubt… and that goes for DWI’s and DUI’s too.  Accused people are acquitted of DWI in Courthouses all over Texas every day.  Just because the Police believe something does not make it so.

The nuts and bolts:

Texas DWI law can be extremely complicated but we’ll start with the basics.  For more advanced discussions, you can read here, here, and here.

Tex.Pen.C. 49.04(a) makes driving while intoxicated illegal.  That provision says, “A person commits an offense if the person is intoxicated while operating a motor vehicle in a public place.”

Tex.Pen.C. 49.01 (A) and (B) define “intoxication” as… “not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, a combination of two or more of those substances, or any other substance into the body; or  having an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more.”

A first time driving while intoxicated charge is a class b misdemeanor with a minimum of 72 hours of jail and a maximum of 180 days; and/or a fine not to exceed $2,000.

Punishment

You can read more about DWI punishment in Texas here.  A big point with DWI’s is that there is no deferred adjudication in a DWI case, meaning that in any case where the charges are pursued — it will result either in an acquittal or a final conviction.  There is no middle ground.

Also, the legislature has made it a class a misdemeanor even for a 1st time offense if the blood alcohol level is tested at or over 0.15.

Driver’s License Suspension

Under the Texas Transportation Code, your Texas driver’s license can be suspended for up to 180 days for refusing a breath test or 90 days for taking and failing the breath test.  The police won’t tell you this — but the suspension is not automatic.  You have typically 15-days to appeal the suspension.  Even if your license is suspended, you may be eligible for an occupational driver’s license which would allow you to drive for various reasons including work and household purposes.

Surcharges

If you are convicted of a DWI in Texas, you will be required to pay money for three years after your conviction to maintain your driver’s license.  For a first DWI the surcharge is $1,000 per year; for a second DWI the surcharge is $1,500 per year, and if your breath test result is greater than 0.16 or greater, the surcharge is $2,000.

My Aggressive Stance

There is generally little, if any, reason to not be aggressive in attacking these cases.  The Texas Legislature is continually making laws on DWI and DUI harder and harder and harder.  For that reason it is often the case that we don’t have anything to lose by taking a stand and fighting these charges.

When choosing a lawyer for defense of a drunk driving charge, be sure to ask how often that lawyer takes cases to trial and what they do to prepare.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article should be considered legal advice.  For legal advice about any specific situation you should consult an attorney.


The Difference Between DUI and DWI in Texas

March 22, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 369-0577

texasdefensefirm.com

Every state has laws preventing drunk driving.  Some call their laws DWI (driving while intoxicated) and some call it DUI (driving under the influence).  Texas actually has both, but there is a big difference between the two.

DUI – Minors

Only a minor can commit a DUI in Texas.  A DUI is where a person under 21-years of age has consumed any detectible amount of alcohol and is operating a motor vehicle.  A DWI can be committed by anyone (including minors) who do not have the normal use of their mental or physical faculties due to the introduction of drugs, dangerous drugs, or other substances into the body and are operating a motor vehicle.

A DUI is a Class c misdemeanor meaning it is the lowest level offense and it’s typically handed by a justice of the peace or at the municipal level.  The maximum fine is $500 and there is a big push in those cases towards rehabilitation, community service, and alcohol eduction.  The burden is clearly lower for those cases as the state only needs to show the driver consumed, “a detectible amount of alcohol.”  Both offenses carry possible drivers license suspensions.

DWI – Both Adults and Minors

A DWI is a class b misdemeanor punishable between 72 hours and 180 days jail and/or a fine not to exceed $2,000.  Generally speaking, a DWI is what people are referring to in Texas when they talk about drunk driving laws.

Jeremy F. Rosenthal

(972) 562-7549

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.