Do I Need a Lawyer for a DUI?

December 16, 2011

By Dallas and Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 562-7549

texasdefensefirm.com

Yes.

In Texas our legislature, law enforcement, and many prosecutors know of only one way to deal with Driving While Intoxicated.  To be as mean as possible.  Even if drunk driving is at record lows, they figure the only way to keep driving the numbers down even further is to get progressively meaner and meaner.  Of course, they can’t actually prove getting meaner actually works.   But you are fighting a harsh, unsympathetic law enforcement machine designed to break your pocket book, label you forever, and in some cases humiliate you in the name of public safety.

Even though a first DWI is a misdemeanor in Texas, it almost acts like a felony in some ways, or as I put it, it’s a misdemeanor on steroids.  There are generally driver’s license suspensions, deep lung devices that can be put on your car which can be humiliating, and thousands of dollars in sur-charges to keep your driver’s license on a 1st DWI arrest.

Texas has progressively harshened their drunk driving laws.  The legislature has addressed intoxication offenses during every single bi-annual session since 1993.  The most recent changes allow for people to be charged with a class A misdemeanor if someone’s blood/alcohol concentration is greater than 0.15 at the time they are tested.

Texas law enforcement agencies have aggressively been pursuing involuntary blood draws of suspects if the increased punishment weren’t enough.  Many agencies in Texas have began introducing “no refusal weekend” policies, which means that if a suspect refuses a breath test, the police merely fax a cookie-cutter warrant to a judge on call.  If the judge signs the warrant, then the person’s blood is taken without their consent.  In the words of Richard Alpert, Assistant District Attorney in Tarrant County and one of the lead intoxication offense prosecutors in the State, “If it bleeds, it pleads.”

So you can see, Texas’ mentality with DWI enforcement is that “you can’t make an omelette without breaking some eggs.”

But you’re not helpless.  Whether you made a mistake by getting behind the wheel, or whether the only mistake you made was running into a manipulative officer having a bad night… you don’t need to let yourself be thrashed, broken, and humiliated.

There are countless ways to defend DWI cases ranging from the legality of the stop in the first place, to the intoxication aspects, and even some of the smaller, over-looked elements to the case.  Even if the case is extremely difficult, the help of counsel can assist you in lifting at least some of the heavier punishments from these laws.

Just because the prosecutors, police, and legislature says it’s justice doesn’t make it so.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice regarding any situation you should contact an attorney directly.  Contacting the attorney through this forum does not create an attorney-client relationship.  Communications sent through this blog are not confidential.


Prostitution Law in Texas

November 20, 2011

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 369-0577

texasdefensefirm.com

Texas Penal Code 43.02 governs prostitution and it states,

(a) A person commits an offense if he knowingly:

(1)  offers to engage, agrees to engage, or engages in sexual conduct for a fee; or

(2)  solicits another in a public place to engage with him in sexual conduct for hire.

(b)  An offense is established under Subsection (a)(1) whether the actor is to receive or pay a fee. An offense is established under Subsection (a)(2) whether the actor solicits a person to hire him or offers to hire the person solicited.

Prostitution is a class b misdemeanor unless the person has two or more previous convictions for prostitution in which case it is a class a misdemeanor.  It is a state jail felony if the person has been convicted three or more times.

Obviously the offense is considered the same by law whether the ‘actor’ is the person purchasing or selling the sexual conduct.  Despite prostitution being known as “the worlds oldest profession,” a prostitution charge is highly stigmatizing and should be taken extremely seriously.  These prosecutions often come from sting operations which can often border on entrapment.  An experienced attorney would be able to review every angle of the case and plan an aggressive defense.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  Contacting the author through this forum does not constitute an attorney-client communication.  Any communication through this forum is not considered privileged.


New DWI Law: Above a 0.15 is now a Class A Misdemeanor

November 13, 2011

By Dallas and Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 562-7549

texasdefensefirm.com

Drunk driving laws are a one-way road.  They’re getting tougher and unless and until politicians begin campaigning on being easier on this sort of thing, you can expect the laws to keep getting even tougher than they are now.

A law passed this past legislative term and now in effect is that it is now a Class A misdemeanor if your blood alcohol result is above a 0.15 at the time the test is taken (not when you were behind the wheel).

The law is yet another example of how the state punishes you for cooperating by taking the breath test.

Not only that, but what they’re also doing is making steeper punishment more arbitrary.  Think of it this way… if person A has been drinking steadily all night and gets behind the wheel at, let’s say, a 0.18 blood/ alcohol concentration — it’s possible he’s spared the enhanced punishment because by the time he takes the breath test 2 hours later, his blood alcohol level may be at a 0.14 and he won’t be punished under this new enhancement.  Now take person B who took 2 or 3 shots before getting in the car to drive 2 miles home… felt fine… but was pulled over.  Two hours later, person B’s blood may spike at o.15.  Person B’s conduct is punished more harshly than person A, but clearly the culpability is reversed.

Regardless of why the law may be unfair, here’s the net result — it will be more stigmatizing.  Legally the punishment increases from a class b to a class a misdemeanor, so there is always the legal possibility that someone may get punished worse (up to a year in jail instead of 180 days and up to a $4,000 fine instead of $2,000).  In reality, people typically don’t see anywhere near the max jail time or fine on a DWI regardless of the breath or blood test scores.

The arrest will simply look worse on someone’s record and gives people facing these charges even more incentive to fight them.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article should be considered legal advice.  For legal advice on any matter you should contact an attorney directly.


K2 is Now Illegal in Texas

September 2, 2011

By Dallas and Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 562-7549

texasdefensefirm.com

The Texas Legislature in 2011 has made possession of the synthetic form of marijuana, popularly known as “K2” illegal. Synthetic cannabis blends have been around for the past decade or so.  Many think they achieved an effect through a mixture of legal herbs. In reality, it contains synthetic cannabinoids which act on the body in a similar way to cannabinoids naturally found in cannabis, such as THC.

The penalties for possession of K2 are no different than for possession of marijuana.  That is, it can be either a class a or class b misdemeanor depending on the amount possessed.

The same legal definition of possession applies as with any drug.  That is, possession is defined by Texas Penal Code 1.07(39) as actual care, custody, management or control.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice about any situation you should consult an attorney directly.  Contacting the attorney through this forum does not constitute legal representation and contact information is not privileged.


Collin County Deferred Prosecution Program Update (8/20/2011)

August 20, 2011

By Dallas and Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 562-7549

texasdefensefirm.com

It’s now been over eight months since the Collin County District Attorney’s office revamped, expanded, and improved the Deferred Prosecution Program.  The program is designed to allow people with clean criminal histories the opportunity to have an arrest fully expunged after completing a probation-like process with the Collin County probation department.

The program has taken some time to develop and have it’s kinks ironed out.  You can read my previous updates about the program here, here and here.

I have three observations/ updates to make since my last post about the topic in April.

First is that I seem to remember that many people admitted to the Deferred Prosecution Program (“DPP”) under the previous District Attorney administration were later removed from the program for trivial or debatable ‘violations.’  I have not heard such complaints about the new program.

Second is that the Collin County Community Supervision Department (probation) is extremely busy administering the program.  Once someone receives an interview for acceptance into the deferred prosecution program, it is not uncommon to experience a delay before the interview date.

Finally is that the Courts are cooperative with the program — but are struggling with how to treat the cases which pile up on their docket.  Most Courts are setting people’s cases who get accepted into the program for a ‘status’ six months to a year after the person is accepted into the program.  This just means you might actually have to check in with the court after you’ve completed the deferred prosecution program.

Also, the District Attorney’s office is becoming slightly more selective in choosing candidates for the program (Okay, that’s four points).  Multiple assistants district attorneys review each file before final approval, and approval is done on a case by case basis.  Also, they are open to hearing from Defendant’s lawyers as to why their clients should be admitted.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice about any situation, you should contact an attorney directly.