The Top 5 Mistakes You can Make When Hiring a Criminal Lawyer Countdown — Reason No. 5

February 14, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

For the next five days, I’ll be counting down the top 5 mistakes people make in hiring criminal defense attorneys regardless of whether the case is a DWI, Marijuana, other drugs, theft, assault, felonies, or any other type of case.

#5: Hiring a Criminal Defense Attorney Based Solely on Price:

I’m not going to lie — the cost of a criminal defense attorney may very well be a good indicator of how good that lawyer really is.  Sometimes the best guy around is the priciest and the guy who charges the least may be that way for a reason.  There are plenty of other things to consider about judging a lawyer.

The more the lawyer’s time is in demand, the more it’s worth, and the higher the fee.  The less they are in demand, the less they charge.  That is the theory, anyway.  The bad assumption in that argument, though, is that the lawyer is in demand (or not in demand) because they are good (or bad) at what they do.

Consider this  —  a lawyer with a slammed schedule is slammed because they’re just better at marketing than other lawyers in the community.  Or a lawyer who charges a lesser fee has a smaller office and over-head doesn’t dictate their fees.  These things punch big holes in the theory above and there are countless other things which dictate what a certain lawyer may charge.

Should the fee be an important factor in hiring a criminal defense lawyer?  Absolutely.  Abraham Lincoln said it best about legal fees, “…In this way the client knows he has a lawyer, and a lawyer knows that he has a client.”

My point is that money shouldn’t be the only factor!  Ask tough questions.  Are you comfortable with the answers?  Do they make sense?

Your gut and intuition are often the best tools in assessing lawyers and sometimes price can be misleading.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For specific legal advice consult an attorney.


How Can I get a Police Report After I was Arrested?

February 12, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

jeremy@texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

Texas law makes it tougher than you might think to see your own police report.  Believe it or not it could be the middle of trial before you’re allowed to see it!

But don’t worry, in Texas state courts it rarely, if ever, happens that way regardless if it’s DWI, theft, assault, drugs or whatever.

The Michael Morton Discovery Act passed taking effect for cases filed after January 1, 2014 require the prosecutors to give your lawyer a police report upon request, though, there are limitations on to whom your lawyer can disclose the report.  You can read more about those changes here.

Two quick points — lawyers look at police reports the same way doctors look at x-rays.  We key in on things you may not notice because they’ll have legal significance.  If you don’t already have a lawyer — consider one.  Second, this discussion isn’t for traffic tickets and municipal fines in Texas though some of the same rules may apply.

Police departments don’t have to give you the report in a criminal case unlike a civil car accident.  Texas Government Code 522.108 is an exception to the Texas Public Information Act for law enforcement in criminal matters.

Many prosecuting agencies like Dallas and Ft. Worth and Collin County currently have “open file” policies meaning the defense attorney has access to the entire file.

And you do have rights in all this.  The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 39.14 provides that if you show “good cause” to the Court, the Court can order the prosecution to produce a whole laundry list of items from their file prior to trial.  The prosecutor has legal and ethical duties to produce favorable evidence to you.  Brady is generally any evidence which is exculpatory (proves innocence) or which is favorable to the defendant — though the issue is complex.

Again, without legal training and experience as a legal practitioner — getting your hands on a police report can be useless.  If the case is serious enough for you to want a police report, it’s probably serious enough for you to get a lawyer!

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Jeremy is designated as a Texas Super Lawyer by Thomson Reuters.  www.texasdefensefirm.com.


Do You Need a Lawyer for a Drug Case in Texas?

February 11, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

(972) 369-0577

jeremy@texasdefensefirm.com

Drug cases are very technical in nature and are typically more defendable than you may think.  They’re not hopeless and by just talking with the prosecutor yourself, you’re precluding almost any chance of acquittal.  This is for several reasons.

First is that the evidence must be seized lawfully.  In Texas, Article 38.23 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure holds that unlawfully seized evidence cannot be admitted into evidence.  If the prosecution has no evidence, they lose because they have the burden of proof.  The sands are constantly shifting between what is reasonable police conduct and what is not under the 4th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

If you’re reading this article for your own case, you probably know by now that police can sometimes be highly aggressive, persistent, and sometimes manipulative in their goal of searching your person, car, or home.  When they legally reach too far — and it’s an easy and common mistake for them to make — a judge may throw out all or some of the evidence against you.  This happens where I practice, in Collin County, Texas, all the time.

Also the legal definition of “possession” in the Texas Penal Code under Section 1.07(a)(39) means “actual care custody control or management.”  Merely because you were in the same vehicle or area where drugs were found doesn’t mean the evidence is legally or factually sufficient to demonstrate “possession” and could also mean acquittal from a judge or jury.  And remember — the state has to prove you are guilty.  You have the right to remain silent during the arrest and all through your trial and never have to prove your innocence!

Though the Texas legislature and courts have made recent pushes towards rehabilitation for marijuana cases and other prescription abuses such as hydrocodone or oxycontin, the government’s version of “help” could still mean labeling you a criminal for the rest of your life an subjecting you to treatment which could be inferior to treatment you could get in the outside world.

Having an attorney in a Texas marijuana or other drug case can help you evaluate your legal position in the matter and if necessary, can help mitigate the charges against you.

 

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. He is a Texas Super Lawyer as designated by Thomson Reuters.  www.texasdefensefirm.com


Do I need an Attorney for a Theft Case in Texas?

February 10, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

Yes, even if they’re accusing you of taking a penny.

Being convicted or even getting deferred adjudication on a theft case is bad news in Texas.  There are countless unseen consequences.

It is one of a handful of charges that the stigma attached to your criminal record in practically every case is worse than any punishment if you are convicted or get deferred.

Not only that, but the judicial system and many governmental agencies consider theft to be a “crime of moral terptitude.”  This can cause wide ranging problems from immigration consequences to professional licensing denial or suspension such as being a doctor, lawyer, or any other job that requires a license such as nursing or being a real estate agent.

Explaining a theft away on your criminal record is a hard thing to do whether it was a pack of chewing gum or gold bullion they accused you of taking.  Think of the disadvantage you’ll have 15 years from now in applying for a job handling money when your competition won’t spend 5 minutes of the interview talking about a previous theft charge — but you will!

The worst mistake you can make if you have been charged with theft is to blow it off because perhaps you don’t think you can win, or it was a prank, or someone else really did it and you just happened to be there and you think you can explain it away later.

In Collin County, Texas, where I practice, I have seen juries be tremendously compassionate to persons accused of theft and acquit them.  The State must prove their case beyond all reasonable doubt and a good lawyer will demand the jury acquit you if the State can’t meet their burden regardless of what happened.  Theft charges must typically be aggressively defended. Even if the case is very difficult, there may be other options to lessen the blow but those are legally complex.  A theft charge is no time to learn how to be a lawyer on your own!

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be specific legal advice.  For legal advice, consult an attorney.


Why You Shouldn’t Represent Yourself in a DWI

February 9, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

jeremy@texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

Here’s why:

DWI Laws Are Nastier Than You Think

The laws against DWI are getting nastier and nastier with no end in sight.  My clients hear me repeat the phrase, “no politician ever got elected in Texas promising to go easy on DUI cases.”

Many people arrested for DWI feel they were wrong and should take responsibility for their mistake.  While this is an extremely admirable trait — it assumes the price for taking responsibility isn’t cruel and thoughtless.

The one thing the legislature can’t take away from you is your constitutional right to an advocate.  It’s the only way to try and level the playing field.

Don’t Assume Your Arrest is a Lost Cause

First, as any prosecutor will tell you, DWI’s can and do very frequently end in acquittals.  Jurors are just like you.  In a DWI they truly presume you innocent unlike other cases.  They listen much to the dismay and chagrin of the prosecutor and the police officer who would have them believe there is only one side to the story.

Scientific Testing are Man-made Mouse-traps

Blood and breath tests can be discredited through different scientific arguments and sometimes you can demonstrate to the jury the test was simply improperly conducted.  The equipment is fallible and jurors are often surprised at just how imprecise these machines truly are.

The practice of blood warrants is controversial.  Forcibly putting a needle in someone’s arm would be a 2nd Degree Felony under the Texas Penal Code (aggravated assault with a deadly weapon) if it weren’t conducted under the color of law.  Regardless, DWI enforcement has lost so much perspective that this practice is justified to solve first-time DWI offenses that are Class B Misdemeanors.

Police Have to Follow the Rules Too

Additionally, Judges frequently suppress improper traffic stops or other improper police contact.  This means that where an officer has been overly-aggressive in finding a reason to pull a car over or the officer didn’t have the right to visit with you… all or some of the evidence may be thrown out by the Judge if improperly attained pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 38.23.  In those instances field sobriety tests, breath tests, and even blood tests can be inadmissible for the prosecution.

There is so much at stake in a DWI for your future that a short article hardly does it justice.  I’ve only addressed the tip of the iceberg as far as consequences and punishment.  There is so much other red-tape such as driver’s licenses suspensions, surcharges for driver’s license renewals, and deep-lung-devices being ordered on your car, it hardly makes sense to go into this process alone.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas.  He is designated as a Texas Super Lawyer by Thomson Reuters.  www.texasdefensefirm.com.