Police Interviews — Questions and Answers

March 19, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

Police officers investigate crimes and build criminal cases.  Police use the legal elements of a crime as a check list to determine whether they can make an arrest or not.  Police officers are not judges.  It is not their job to determine who is right and who is wrong and shake the hand of the winner.

Always consult a lawyer if police want to question you.

Miranda rights will typically not apply to voluntary visits to the police station.  While only the police really know the true reason they ask a particular person to come in, it may be because they lack only a technical check-list item to complete their case.

The police may be looking for a minor detail which the suspect assumes is common knowledge, or the police may not have a clue and the suspect confession can be their early Christmas present.  Prison is full of people that should have used their right to remain silent!

“But I’ve Got Nothing to Hide”

Police reports often read like “Soviet History,” meaning you tell the police, “I went to the house for the party for a few minutes and didn’t recognize anyone, so I left.”  The police report will read, “suspect admitted entering the house.”

Got the idea?

If an officer has his mind made up before you even begin the interview, probably nothing you do or say will change his mind.  I’m not saying that people can’t persuade police they’ve done nothing wrong and avoid a huge criminal headache… I’m just saying that is a big gamble.

I Don’t Want to Make the Police Mad

Often times, the only conceivable way they can solve a crime is through your confession or admission.  Police are used to people “lawyering up.”  Getting a lawyer may make the police upset — but they’ll get over it.  Do the officer’s feelings really matter when your future is at stake?

But They Said it’s Just for Routine Questioning

Deception is a legitimate tool for law enforcement.  Many police can be highly manipulative in taking a softer, more friendly approach to an interview suspect.  In Dallas and Collin Counties, jurors will applaud police who can craftily get confessions after trial and the Defendant is on their way to prison.

This article isn’t intended to apply to situations where you may get what is known as a ‘target letter’ of a federal investigation.  In those situations, you should consult a lawyer immediately as well.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.


How do I select a lawyer in a Criminal case?

February 8, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

jeremy@texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

In Texas, if you have been charged with an offense you have three basic choices.  You have the choice to plead guilty or not guilty, the choice to testify on your own behalf, and the choice to select a judge or jury to asses punishment if trial is unsuccessful.  These are not simple choices, fun choices,  or easy choices.

Your lawyer should be able to give you as complete a picture as possible with regards to the facts, the law, and the probable outcomes so that you are comfortable making these important decisions.  Additionally, your lawyer should make it their business to be a skilled advocate for trial and/or dealing with the prosecutor or law enforcement.  You need to be comfortable with your attorney and no one attorney is perfect for everyone.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions in your consultation.  Appropriate questions are how many times an attorney has handled this type of case, what percentage of this type of case comprises their current case-load, and how often do they take cases to trial?  These simple questions can tell you a lot about the lawyer such as their willingness and ability to explore every angle of your case.

Some lawyers can be very aggressive in their rhetoric but no lawyer can guarantee you results in any circumstance.  Be very leery of lawyers who do.  You can ask a lawyer their ‘win-loss’ record, but don’t expect many revealing answers.  Cases, people, and their legal situations are like snowflakes.  Sometimes victory means complete acquittal and an expunction and sometimes victory means dodging a legal bullet to the head and taking a flesh wound instead.  Our profession is one of managing countless variables and cramming it into ‘win-loss’ context really doesn’t give anyone an accurate picture.  When I get asked that question, I joke with people that I’m trying to make the playoffs!

Finally, don’t be afraid to visit multiple lawyers.  Attorneys that are good at what they do shouldn’t be bothered by this.  This is your critical decision, after all.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. He is a Super Lawyer as designated by Thomson Reuters.  www.texasdefensefirm.com