Should You Answer Questions After You are Read Miranda Rights?

February 25, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

Criminal defense attorneys will universally tell you no — and with good reason.  Prisons are full of people who wish they hadn’t answered questions.

By reading your Miranda warnings, the police are telling you that they have already decided you’re guilty.

At best, they are telling you that they think their investigation may wind-up with you being arrested so they are “crossing their t’s and dotting their i’s.”

“But I’ve got nothing to hide?!?

Maybe so.  But there are some bad assumptions you are making with that good faith rationale.

The main problem is that you are trying to convince someone that has already made-up their mind.  That is like trying to convince the vending machine that stole your dollar to give it back.

Also — you don’t know what the police are looking for with their questions and they do.  They may want just one key admission to satisfy a legal element they may already know but can’t otherwise prove.  You may tell them worlds of information they would have never known and now they’ve got a better case against you that they ever dreamed.  They’re happy letting you think you’re winning them over.

Police bank on the fact most of us were raised to respect and cooperate with authority.  But an officer’s job is to investigate crime and build cases against people.  Either they can prove all the elements of a crime or they cannot.  If they’ve got no evidence of certain elements — the only way they can get it is out of your mouth!  There is no advantage to talking with them — and if there is — there is no harm in consulting a lawyer first!

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. This article is not intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice, you should consult an attorney.


What is the Result or Punishment for a 1st DWI in Texas?

February 22, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

In Dallas and Collin County where I practice, DWI’s are statistically very winnable.  Today’s blog, though, deals with what happens if you plead guilty or are found guilty at trial.

A first DWI in Texas is a Class ‘B’ misdemeanor.  A first DWI conviction in Texas is not a felony.  Even as a misdemeanor a conviction stays on your criminal record forever.

The punishment range for a Texas DWI is between 72 hours an 180 days of jail and/or up to a $2,000 fine.

Don’t panic!  That time is usually probated — meaning you’re on probation for DWI and only if you violate your probation do you look at going back to jail.  I can safely say in my experience as a prosecutor and a DWI defense lawyer the vast majority of persons arrested for DWI spend no time in jail after their original arrest.  Of course, no lawyer can guarantee you any result.

With the punishment range as it is, your lawyer must admonish you that it is legally possible for you to be assessed 180 days and a $2,000 fine.  This is not to minimize the consequences, but most experienced DWI lawyers in Dallas and Collin Counties will tell you that result is highly unlikely.

You should also be aware that if you’re convicted of DWI and your breath test result was a 0.15 or above, you’re legally required to have a deep lung device installed on your car for at least half of the probation period.

Beginning in September, 2011, a DWI with a blood alcohol concentration above a 0.15 is now a class A misdemeanor punishable by up to a year of jail — again — typically probated.

Also there is a surcharge for renewing your driver’s license of $1,000 upon conviction for 3 years following the conviction.  The surcharge goes up to $2,000 per year if your breath and/or blood is a 0.16 or higher.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For legal advice please consult an attorney.


The Top 5 Mistakes You can Make When Hiring a Criminal Lawyer Countdown — Reason No. 5

February 14, 2010

By Collin County Criminal Defense Lawyer Jeremy Rosenthal

texasdefensefirm.com

(972) 369-0577

For the next five days, I’ll be counting down the top 5 mistakes people make in hiring criminal defense attorneys regardless of whether the case is a DWI, Marijuana, other drugs, theft, assault, felonies, or any other type of case.

#5: Hiring a Criminal Defense Attorney Based Solely on Price:

I’m not going to lie — the cost of a criminal defense attorney may very well be a good indicator of how good that lawyer really is.  Sometimes the best guy around is the priciest and the guy who charges the least may be that way for a reason.  There are plenty of other things to consider about judging a lawyer.

The more the lawyer’s time is in demand, the more it’s worth, and the higher the fee.  The less they are in demand, the less they charge.  That is the theory, anyway.  The bad assumption in that argument, though, is that the lawyer is in demand (or not in demand) because they are good (or bad) at what they do.

Consider this  —  a lawyer with a slammed schedule is slammed because they’re just better at marketing than other lawyers in the community.  Or a lawyer who charges a lesser fee has a smaller office and over-head doesn’t dictate their fees.  These things punch big holes in the theory above and there are countless other things which dictate what a certain lawyer may charge.

Should the fee be an important factor in hiring a criminal defense lawyer?  Absolutely.  Abraham Lincoln said it best about legal fees, “…In this way the client knows he has a lawyer, and a lawyer knows that he has a client.”

My point is that money shouldn’t be the only factor!  Ask tough questions.  Are you comfortable with the answers?  Do they make sense?

Your gut and intuition are often the best tools in assessing lawyers and sometimes price can be misleading.

*Jeremy Rosenthal is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas. Nothing in this article is intended to be legal advice.  For specific legal advice consult an attorney.